The next frontier in web3: How Fluence is tackling decentralized computing

By
Sam kamani
March 11, 2025

Why decentralized computing matters

While blockchains have transformed finance and ownership models, much of web3 still runs on centralized servers. Even DeFi platforms, NFT marketplaces, and DAOs rely on traditional cloud services like AWS or Google Cloud. This creates a contradiction: applications may use decentralized protocols, but their back-end infrastructure is still controlled by centralized entities.

Fluence aims to remove this dependency by enabling a peer-to-peer compute layer, where developers can deploy services that aren’t tied to any single company. This ensures censorship resistance, better fault tolerance, and more control over data and execution environments.

How Fluence works: A deeper dive

Unlike traditional cloud computing, where data and applications are hosted in centralized data centers, Fluence creates a distributed compute network. Here’s how it differs from conventional hosting:

  • Peer-to-peer model: Instead of renting a virtual machine from a single provider, applications can be executed across multiple nodes in a decentralized network.
  • Incentivized participation: Nodes in the Fluence network provide computing power in exchange for economic incentives.
  • Composable services: Developers can deploy modular microservices that interact with each other without requiring intermediaries.

This serverless approach enables web3 applications to be built with higher resilience and trustlessness, making them less vulnerable to outages or censorship.

Key use cases for decentralized computing

Fluence’s model unlocks several real-world applications beyond simple blockchain transactions. Our conversation highlighted some of the most compelling:

  1. Decentralized AI and machine learning
    AI models today rely on large-scale cloud infrastructures. Fluence could enable peer-to-peer AI training and inference, making machine learning more open and permissionless.
  2. Web3-native applications
    Fluence provides an alternative to traditional app hosting, making it easier to build web3 applications without centralized APIs.
  3. Data storage and retrieval
    While solutions like IPFS and Arweave tackle decentralized storage, Fluence adds computation on top of stored data, allowing real-time processing and querying.
  4. Privacy-preserving computations
    Sensitive data processing, like healthcare analytics or financial modeling, could be executed in trustless environments, reducing reliance on central authorities.

These use cases illustrate why decentralized compute power is becoming an essential piece of the web3 puzzle.

The technical challenges of building a decentralized cloud

While the vision is clear, decentralized computing isn’t without its hurdles. Fluence’s team is tackling several key challenges to make this a reality:

1. Network efficiency and latency

Running computations across multiple nodes can introduce delays compared to centralized cloud services. Fluence is optimizing routing mechanisms to ensure fast execution while maintaining decentralization.

2. Developer experience and tooling

Building on decentralized infrastructure requires new tools and paradigms. Fluence provides SDKs, APIs, and developer frameworks to simplify adoption.

3. Security and trust models

Ensuring that nodes execute computations correctly without a central authority is a complex problem. Fluence uses cryptographic proofs and reputation mechanisms to guarantee correctness.

By addressing these issues, Fluence is making decentralized computing not just an experiment, but a viable alternative to today’s cloud infrastructure.

The role of composability in web3

One of the most exciting aspects of Fluence is its focus on composability. Unlike traditional cloud services, where applications are siloed, Fluence enables modular, reusable computing services that different applications can leverage.

Imagine a world where:

  • A DAO could use an on-chain governance module without deploying its own infrastructure.
  • A DeFi protocol could tap into decentralized analytics without relying on centralized APIs.
  • A metaverse project could integrate real-time rendering from decentralized GPUs.

This Lego-like approach allows developers to mix and match services, creating more robust and flexible applications.

The future of decentralized infrastructure

We wrapped up our discussion with Fluence’s vision for the future. The team believes that decentralized computing will be as fundamental to web3 as smart contracts and blockchain storage. Instead of relying on big tech for processing power, web3-native projects will have an alternative—one that is open, permissionless, and resistant to control.

For developers, this means:

  • Lower reliance on centralized infrastructure
  • More resilient applications
  • Increased privacy and security

Fluence is positioning itself as a key piece of the web3 stack, aiming to redefine how applications are built and run.

Final thoughts

Decentralization isn’t just about finance or digital assets—it’s about redefining the internet itself. Fluence is tackling one of the biggest bottlenecks in web3: moving away from centralized cloud dependencies.

This episode provided a fascinating glimpse into how decentralized computing can unlock new use cases and help web3 scale sustainably. If you’re a developer, investor, or just someone curious about the next evolution of the internet, this is a conversation you won’t want to miss.

Listen to the full conversation

For a deep dive into Fluence’s architecture, partnerships, and developer tools, check out the full episode on:

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